Sinhalese and Tamil New Year Traditions and Auspicious times -2025

2025 Sinhala Avurudu Nakath
(2025 අලුත් අවුරුදු නැකෑත්)
සිංහල අවුරුදු චාරිත්ර
නව සඳ බැලීම
- අභිනව චන්ද්ර වර්ෂය සඳහා මාර්තු මස 30 වැනි ඉරිදා දින ද අභිනව සූර්ය වර්ෂය සඳහා මැයි මස 01 වැනි බ්රහස්පතින්දා දින ද නව සඳ බැලීම මැනවි.
පරණ අවුරුද්ද සඳහා ස්නානය
- අප්රේල් මස 13 වැනි ඉරිදා දින දිවුල්පත් යුෂ මිශ්ර නානු ගා ස්නානය කොට ඉෂ්ට දේවතා අනුස්මරණයෙහි යෙදී වාසය මැනවි.
අලුත් අවුරුදු උදාව
- අප්රේල් මස 14 වැනි සඳුදා දින පූර්වභාග 03.21 ට සිංහල අලුත් අවුරුද්ද උදාවෙයි.
පුණ්ය කාලය
- අප්රේල් මස 13 වැනි ඉරිදා අපරභාග 08.57 සිට පසුදින එනම් 14 වැනි සඳුදා පූර්වභාග 09.45 දක්වා පුණ්ය කාලය බැවින් අපේල් මස් 13 ඉරිදා අපරභාග 08.57 ට පළමුව ආහාර පාන ගෙන සියලු වැඩ අත්හැර ආගමික වතාවත්වල යෙදීම ද, පුණ්ය කාලයේ අපරභාග කොටස එනම් අප්රේල් මස 14 වැනි සඳුදා පූර්වභාග 03.21 සිට 14 වැනි සඳුදා පූර්වභාග 09.45 දක්වා පහත දැක්වෙන අයුරින් ආහාර පිසීම,වැඩ ඇල්ලීම,ගනුදෙනු කිරීම හා ආහාර අනුභවය ආදී නැකත් චාරිත්ර විධි ඉටු කිරීම මැනවි.
ආහර පිසීම
- අප්රේල් මස 14 වැනි සඳුදා පූර්වභාග 04.04 ට තඹ වර්ණ වස්ත්රාභරණයෙන් සැරසී දකුණු දිශාව බලා ළිප් බැඳ ගිනි මොළවා කිරිබතක්ද කැවිලි වර්ගයක්ද දී කිරි සහ විලඳ ද පිළියෙල කර ගැනීම මැනවි.
වැඩ ඇල්ලීම, ගනුදෙනු කිරීම හා ආහාර අනුභවය
- අප්රේල් මස 14 වැනි සඳුදා පූර්වභාග 06.44 ට මුතු හා ශ්වේත වර්ණ වස්ත්රාභරණයෙන් සැරසී දකුණු දිශාව බලා සියලු වැඩ අල්ලා ගනුදෙනු කොට ආහාර අනුභව කිරීම මැනවි.
හිසතෙල් ගෑම
- අප්රේල් මස 16 වැනි බදාදා පූර්වභාග 09.04 ට පච්ච හෙවත් කොල පැහැති වස්ත්රාභරණයෙන් සැරසී උතුරු දිශාව බලා හිසට කොහොඹ පත් ද පයට කොළොන් පත් ද තබා කොහොඹ පත් යුෂ මිශ්ර නානු හා තෙල් ගා ස්නානය කිරීම මැනවි.
රැකීරක්ෂා සඳහා පිටත්ව යෑම
- අප්රේල් මස 17 වැනි බ්රහස්පතින්දා පූර්වභාග 09.03 ට රන්වන් පැහැති වස්ත්රාභරණයෙන් සැරසී කිරිබතක් හා එළකිරි මිශ්ර කැවිලි වර්ගයක් අනුභව කර උතුරු දිශාව බලා පිටත්ව යෑම මැනවි.

Sinhalese / Tamil New Year, generally known as Aluth Avurudda in sinhalease (Sinhala: අලුත් අවුරුද්ද) in Sri Lanka, is a Sri Lankan holiday that celebrates the traditional New Year of the Sinhalese and Tamil people in Sri Lanka. It is a major anniversary celebrated by not only the Sinhalese and Tamil people but by most Sri Lankans. The timing of the New Year coincides with the new year celebrations of many traditional calendars of South and Southeast Asia. The festival has close semblance to the Tamil New year and other South and Southeast Asian New Years. It is a public holiday in Sri Lanka. It is generally celebrated on 13 April or 14 April and traditionally begins at the sighting of the new moon.
According to Sinhalese astrology, New Year begins when the sun moves from Meena Rashiya (the house of Pisces) to Mesha Rashiya (the house of Aries). It also marks the end of the harvest season and of spring.
A much awaited time of the year in Sri Lanka, the “Aluth Avurudda or Puthandu” is celebrated in many households mainly Buddhist and Hindu as the sun moves from Pisces to Aries marking the end of the harvest season. With the pleasant call of the Koha (Asian Koel) which is heard throughout the Month of April to the numerous observances and traditions, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year is a well celebrated cultural festival that brings all Lankans together in many parts of the world.
From a list of customs to deliciously mouthwatering sweetmeats and fun activities, this time of the year offers all Sri Lankans a chance to offer gratitude and celebrate as one family.
Nonagathaya
The time slot between the ending of the old year and the dawning of the new year, which is referred to as the “Nonagathe or Nonagathaya,” is a neutral time. According to Sinhalese beliefs, this time is used to observe and perform religious ceremonies. People are seen heading to their respective temples clad in white apparel, which is always a pleasant sight. Buddhists are also encouraged to refrain from their day-to-day activities and seek blessings from their priests/monks.
Welcoming the New Year
Preparations for the New Year are done well in advance over here in Sri Lanka. From cleaning and repainting their households to buying new clothes for family members and preparing traditional sweetmeats, the chores are endless. The purchase of the new clay pot is also considered to be an important tradition. When the auspicious time arrives, the New Year is welcomed with the lighting of the hearth and boiling of fresh milk in the newly purchased clay pot, which is a symbol of prosperity. The spilling of the milk from all sides of the pot is considered to bring good luck for the entire family. The milk rice is prepared thereafter, and the rest of the sweets are served among the family and then distributed among neighbors as well. This simple gesture symbolizes unity amongst all with no boundaries. Money and business transactions are carried out during this specified time, seeking blessings for successfulness.
Other Traditions
The auspicious time is also when many commence their work with the determination to do better and reap more during the New Year. From farmers to schoolchildren, many are seen participating in their routine work. Another tradition that has been passed down over centuries in Sri Lanka is paying homage to elders. A sheaf of betel leaves is presented to all elders in the family while the young ones seek their blessings for the future.
In between all these rituals, a special ceremony is held to anoint oil, which is usually conducted by the oldest family member. This is practiced in their respective temples as well, where the prelate is seen carrying out the tradition, which symbolizes good health. Auspicious times are provided in the “Palapala Litha,” where there is also a time to leave for jobs. Many people head towards their hometowns during the New Year holidays and head back to their workplaces with the hope of doing better in the coming year.
Many villages, suburban localities, and even hotels, resorts, and guest houses celebrate these New Year festivities in a simple or grand manner. Patrons organize fun-filled activities, which include the beating of drums and various fun games such as tug-of-war and pillow fighting, etc., which bring so much joy to all who are gathered to take part and even to cheer. Meals are always served, and people are seen enjoying these festivities, cast and creed aside.

Sinhala-Avurudu-Rituale (Nekath) 2025
Observing the New Moon
- Date: Sunday, March 30 (for the Lunar New Year) and Thursday, May 1 (for the Solar New Year).
- Significance: The new moon is observed as an important transition in the Sinhala New Year calendar.
Ritual Bath for the Old Year
- Date: Sunday, April 13
- Significance: Before the old year ends, people take a herbal bath using juice extracted from Divul (wood apple) leaves. After bathing, they engage in religious observances and prayers to seek blessings for the coming year.
Dawn of the New Year
- Date & Time: Monday, April 14 at 3:21 AM
- Significance: This marks the official transition from the old year to the new. People light lamps and begin the New Year rituals.
Punya Kalaya (Neutral Period)
- Date & Time: From Sunday, April 13 at 8:57 PM to Monday, April 14 at 9:45 AM
- Significance: During this period, all work is paused, and people engage in religious activities such as temple visits and prayers. The first part of the Punya Kalaya (from April 13, 8:57 PM) is dedicated to religious observances, while the latter part (April 14, from 3:21 AM to 9:45 AM) is when people engage in auspicious activities such as cooking, working, transactions, and having their first meal.
Preparation of the First Meal
- Date & Time: Monday, April 14 at 4:04 AM
- Significance: Wearing copper-colored attire and facing the south, people light the hearth, prepare kiribath (milk rice), sweetmeats, and other traditional food, and boil fresh milk to symbolize prosperity.
Starting Work, Transactions, and First Meal
- Date & Time: Monday, April 14 at 6:44 AM
- Significance: Wearing white and pearl-colored clothing while facing south, people resume work, engage in financial transactions, and share the first meal of the year, ensuring prosperity and good fortune.
Anointing of Oil
- Date & Time: Wednesday, April 16 at 9:04 AM
- Significance: Dressed in green-colored attire, people face north and anoint their heads with herbal oil infused with kohomba (neem) leaves while placing kolon leaves under their feet. This ritual is believed to bring health and protection for the coming year.
Stepping Out for Protection and Prosperity
- Date & Time: Thursday, April 17 at 9:03 AM
- Significance: Dressed in gold-colored clothing, people eat kiribath and traditional sweets before stepping outside, facing north. This ritual symbolizes embarking on a prosperous new journey for the year ahead.
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